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Pilot evaluation of a group therapy program for children bereaved by suicide.

Identifieur interne : 001561 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001560; suivant : 001562

Pilot evaluation of a group therapy program for children bereaved by suicide.

Auteurs : Marc S. Daigle [Canada] ; Réal J. Labelle

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22759665

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Thousands of children are bereaved each year by suicide, yet there exists very little literature specifically on the psychological care, programs, and interventions available to help them.

AIMS

(1) To build and validate theoretical models for the Group Therapy Program for Children Bereaved by Suicide (PCBS); (2) to test these models in a preliminary evaluation.

METHODS

In the first part, we built theoretical models, which were then validated by scientists and clinicians. In the second part, the sessions of the PCBS were observed and rated. The participating children were tested pre- and postprogram.

RESULTS

Positive changes were observed in the participating children in terms of basic safety, realistic understanding and useful knowledge, inappropriate behaviors, physical and psychological symptoms, child-parent and child-child communication, capacity for social and affective reinvestment, actualization of new models of self and the world, self-esteem, awareness and use of tools, cognitive, verbal, written and drawing abilities, cognitive dissonance, ambivalence, antagonism, and isolation.

CONCLUSIONS

The changes reported in the bereaved children show that the PCBS has some efficacy.


DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000147
PubMed: 22759665


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>University of Québec at Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Canada. marc.daigle@uqtr.ca</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Labelle, Real J" sort="Labelle, Real J" uniqKey="Labelle R" first="Réal J" last="Labelle">Réal J. Labelle</name>
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<term>Bereavement (MeSH)</term>
<term>Child (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Models, Psychological (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pilot Projects (MeSH)</term>
<term>Program Evaluation (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Deuil (perte) (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Psychothérapie de groupe (méthodes)</term>
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<term>Suicide (psychologie)</term>
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<term>Suicide</term>
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<term>Suicide</term>
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<term>Stress, Psychological</term>
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<term>Bereavement</term>
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<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
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<b>BACKGROUND</b>
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<p>Thousands of children are bereaved each year by suicide, yet there exists very little literature specifically on the psychological care, programs, and interventions available to help them.</p>
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<b>AIMS</b>
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<p>(1) To build and validate theoretical models for the Group Therapy Program for Children Bereaved by Suicide (PCBS); (2) to test these models in a preliminary evaluation.</p>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
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<p>In the first part, we built theoretical models, which were then validated by scientists and clinicians. In the second part, the sessions of the PCBS were observed and rated. The participating children were tested pre- and postprogram.</p>
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<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
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<p>Positive changes were observed in the participating children in terms of basic safety, realistic understanding and useful knowledge, inappropriate behaviors, physical and psychological symptoms, child-parent and child-child communication, capacity for social and affective reinvestment, actualization of new models of self and the world, self-esteem, awareness and use of tools, cognitive, verbal, written and drawing abilities, cognitive dissonance, ambivalence, antagonism, and isolation.</p>
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<p>The changes reported in the bereaved children show that the PCBS has some efficacy.</p>
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